Calculation of Proton Mass and Neutron Mass by Q-theory
Deokjin Kim · viXra · 2021
The logarithmic compressive strength of quantum space imparts mass to particle. If particles are tightly connected to each other, their sum mass should be calculated as logarithmic masses. If particles are free from each other, their sum mass should be calculated as arithmetic masses. Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down quark, one strong particle force, and one electromagnetic particle force. From the logarithmic masses, the proton is calculated as 89.8% mass of the measured value. Here, 5D dark force acts to the electromagnetic particle force, and the proton mass is calculated as 98.3% of the meas-ured value. 6D dark force also acts to the strong particle force, and the proton mass is calculated as 99.8% of the measured value. Calculating this inversely, the mass of down quark is calculated as 4.756 MeV. Neutron is composed of one proton, one electron, and one shell anti-brane. Here, the electron is held in the form of particle inside neutron by the observer effect of the shell brane. The difference between the calculated mass and the measured mass of neutron was +8,966 eV. This value is the separating energy of shell brane, which is the reason of negative beta decay.