Studies in the Representation Theory of Finite Semigroups
Yechezkel Zalcstein · Transactions of the American Mathematical Society · 1971
This paper is a continuation of [14], developing the representation theory of finite semigroups further. The main result, Theorem 1.24, states that if the group of units U of a mapping semigroup (X, S) is multiply transitive with a sufficiently high degree of transitivity, then for certain irreducible characters $\chi$ of U, $\chi$ can be “extended” formally to an irreducible character of S. This yields a partial generalization of a well-known theorem of Frobenius on the characters of multiply-transitive groups and provides the first nontrivial explicit formula for an irreducible character of a finite semigroup. The paper also contains preliminary results on the “spectrum” (i.e., the set of ranks of the various elements) of a mapping semigroup.