The numerical range of some periodic tridiagonal operators is the convex hull of the numerical ranges of two finite matrices

Benjamín A. Itzá‐Ortiz, Rubén Alejandro Martínez-Avendaño, Hiroshi Nakazato · Linear and Multilinear Algebra · 2021

In this paper, we prove a conjecture stated by the first two authors establishing the closure of the numerical range of a certain class of n + 1-periodic tridiagonal operators as the convex hull of the numerical ranges of two tridiagonal (n+1)×(n+1) matrices. Furthermore, when n + 1 is odd, we show that the size of such matrices simplifies to n2+1.

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