Learning-Based Extended Object Tracking Using Hierarchical Truncation Measurement Model With Automotive Radar
Yuxuan Xia, Pu Wang, Karl Berntorp, Lennart Svensson, Karl Granström, Hassan Mansour, Petros T. Boufounos, Philip V. Orlik · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · 2021
This paper presents a data-driven measurement model for extended object tracking (EOT) with automotive radar. Specifically, the spatial distribution of automotive radar measurements is modeled as a hierarchical truncated Gaussian (HTG) with structural geometry parameters that can be learned from the training data. The HTG measurement model provides an adequate resemblance to the spatial distribution of real-world automotive radar measurements. Moreover, large-scale radar datasets can be leveraged to learn the geometry-related model parameters and offload the computationally demanding model parameter estimation from the state update step. The learned HTG measurement model is further incorporated into a random matrix based EOT approach with two (multi-sensor) measurement updates: one is based on a factorized Gaussian inverse-Wishart density representation and the other is based on a Rao-Blackwellized particle density representation. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches is verified on both synthetic data and real-world nuScenes dataset over 300 trajectories.