MADM based Optimal Nodes Deployment for WSN with Optimal Coverage and Connectivity

Prince Rajpoot, Pragya Dwivedi · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · 2021

Abstract It is the digital era that provides importance for the research in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Different issues with different solutions are suggested by many authors. The realistic deployment having restrictions for cost, area coverage, Cluster Head (CH) coverage, and sink connectivity for WSN that demands an estimation of total count of sensors for deployment with the conditions for CH coverage and sink connectivity. Area coverage means how much portion of total area is sensed by deployed sensors nodes. CH coverage means the sensor node is able to transfer the sensed data to its CH without amplification and sink connectivity means that the CHs are connected with the sink and able to send the data directly without amplification. AHP is a Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method that is used for the selection of best choice having less cost and efficient coverage and connectivity.

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