EPTAS for k -means Clustering of Affine Subspaces
Eduard Eiben, Fedor V. Fomin, Petr A. Golovach, William Lochet, Fahad Panolan, Kirill Simonov · Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks · 2021
We consider a generalization of the fundamental k-means clustering for data with incomplete or corrupted entries. When data objects are represented by points in ℝd, a data point is said to be incomplete when some of its entries are missing or unspecified. An incomplete data point with at most Δ unspecified entries corresponds to an axis-parallel affine subspace of dimension at most Δ, called a Δ-point. Thus we seek a partition of n input Δ-points into k clusters minimizing the k-means objective. For Δ = 0, when all coordinates of each point are specified, this is the usual k-means clustering. We give an algorithm that finds an (1 + ∊)-approximate solution in time f(k, ∊, Δ) · n2 · d for some function f of k, ∊, and Δ only.