Understanding Promotion-as-a-Service on GitHub

Kun Du, Hao Yang, Yubao Zhang, Haixin Duan, Haining Wang, Shuang Hao, Zhou Li, Min Jian Yang · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · 2020

As the world’s leading software development platform, GitHub has become a social networking site for programmers and recruiters who leverage its social features, such as star and fork, for career and business development. However, in this paper, we found a group of GitHub accounts that conducted promotion services in GitHub, called “promoters”, by performing paid star and fork operations on specified repositories. We also uncovered a stealthy way of tampering with historical commits, through which these promoters are able to fake commits retroactively. By exploiting such a promotion service, any GitHub user can pretend to be a skillful developer with high influence.

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