Proof of the middle levels conjecture
Torsten Mütze · 2016
Abstract. Define the middle layer graph as the graph whose vertex set consists of all bitstrings of length 2n + 1 that have exactly n or n + 1 entries equal to 1, with an edge between any two vertices for which the corresponding bitstrings differ in exactly one bit. The middle levels conjecture asserts that this graph has a Hamilton cycle for every n ≥ 1. This conjecture originated probably with Havel, Buck and Wiedemann, but has also been attributed to Dejter, Erdős, Trotter and various others, and despite considerable efforts it remained open during the last 30 years. In this paper we prove the middle levels conjecture. In fact, we construct 22 Ω(n) different Hamilton cycles in the middle layer graph, which is best possible.