Left and Right Magnifying Elements in the Semigroup of all Binary Relations

Watchara Teparos, Soontorn Boonta, Thitiya Theparod · European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics · 2020

An element a of a semigroup S is called left [right] magnifying if there exists a proper subset M of S such that S = aM [S = M a]. Let X be a nonempty set and BX the semigroup of binary relations on X. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in BX to be left or right magnifying.

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