Remote-controlled quantum computing by quantum entanglement
Dongyang Wang, Yong Liu, Jiangfang Ding, Xiaogang Qiang, Yingwen Liu, Anqi Huang, Xiang Fu, Ping Xu, Mingtang Deng, Xuejun Yang, Junjie Wu · Optics Letters · 2020
Quantum entanglement enables measurement on one party to affect the other’s state. Based on this peculiar feature, we propose a model of remote-controlled quantum computing and design an optical scheme to realize this model for a single qubit. As an experimental demonstration of this scheme, we further implement three Pauli operators, Hardmard gate, phase gate, and π / 8 gate. The minimal fidelity obtained by quantum process tomography reaches 82%. Besides, as a potential application, our model contributes to secure remote quantum information processing.