Towards Efficient and Secure Analysis of Large Datasets
Stelvio Cimato, Stefano Nicolo · 2020
One of the promises of the "big data" revolution is that trough the analysis of large datasets people will benefit from the solution to many different problems obtained by the deployment of advanced machine learning models. One of the challenges of this standard approach, is that information needs to be centralized on the data center or the machine where the training phase is performed, posing many concerns about privacy. In this paper we take a step towards secure and efficient processing of distributed large datasets, where original data reside at different locations and are processed in a privacy preserving way. In particular we rely on the available technologies to achieve the secure design of a machine learning model by performing the training phase on encrypted data. The case study we examine is focused on the forecasting of energy production by wind farms situated in different locations. We show in detail how the machine learning model is created on the basis of the available datasets, we compare the results with the ones produced by the previous models, and discuss also their performances.