Uplink Cost Adjustable Schemes in Secure Distributed Matrix Multiplication
Jaber Kakar, Anton Khristoforov, Seyedhamed Ebadifar, Aydin Sezgin · 2020
In secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM) the multiplication AB from two private matrices A and B is outsourced by a user to N distributed servers. In ℓ-SDMM, the goal is to design a joint communication-computation procedure that optimally balances conflicting communication and computation metrics without leaking any information on both A and B to any set of ℓ ≤ N servers. To this end, the user applies coding with Ãiand B̃irepresenting encoded versions of A and B destined to the i-th server. Now, SDMM involves multiple tradeoffs. One such tradeoff is the tradeoff between uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) costs. To find a good balance between these two metrics, we propose two schemes which we term USCSA and GSCSA that are based on secure cross subspace alignment (SCSA). We implement schemes from the literature, in addition to USCSA and GSCSA, and test their performance on Amazon EC2. Our numerical results show that USCSA and GSCSA establish a good balance between the time spend on the communication and computation in SDMMs. This is because they combine advantages of polynomial codes, namely low time for the upload of (Ãi, B̃i)i=1Nand the computation of Oi= Ãi, B̃i, with those of SCSA, being a low timing overhead for the download of (Oi)i=1Nand the decoding of AB.