Agora: A Privacy-Aware Data Marketplace
Vlasis Koutsos, Dimitrios N. Papadopoulos, Dimitris Chatzopoulos, Sasu Tarkoma, Pan Hui · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · 2020
We propose Agora, the first privacy-aware data marketplace that enables parties to get compensated for contributing data, without relying on a trusted third party. We leverage cryptographic techniques to achieve three security properties: (i) data privacy-raw data remain private except for a function output, (ii) output verifiability-the output is proven to be correct, and (iii) atomicity of payments-parties cannot avoid paying for provided services. Agora is designed as a decentralized blockchain application via smart contracts. We implement a prototype on Ethereum and evaluate its performance in terms of computation overhead and monetary cost.