The Y-Increment Puzzle and the Law-of-Large-Numbers.

Michael C. I. Nwogugu · viXra · 2020

The y-Increment Puzzle is a new phenomenon that is introduced herein, and occurs in exponential equations of the type x = rs-qs; in positive integers where r = (n+y1), q=(n-y2), and y1 and y2 may or may not be equal. This class of functions has wide applications in computer science, applied math, physics and finance/economics. Given the y-Increment Puzzle, the Law-of-Large-Numbers (LLN) isn’t valid for all time series.

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