Relating the entanglement and optical nonclassicality of multimode states of a bosonic quantum field
Anaelle Hertz, Nicolas J. Cerf, Stephan De Bièvre · Physical Review A · 2020
The quantum nature of the state of a bosonic quantum field may manifest itself in its entanglement, coherence, or optical nonclassicality. Each of these distinct properties is known to be a resource for quantum computing or metrology and can be evaluated via a variety of measures, witnesses, or monotones. Here, we provide quantitative and computable bounds relating, in particular, some entanglement measures with optical nonclassicality measures. Overall, these bounds capture the fact that strongly entangled states must necessarily be strongly optically nonclassical. As an application, we infer strong bounds on the entanglement that can be produced with an optically nonclassical state impinging on a beam splitter. Then, focusing on Gaussian states, we analyze the link between the logarithmic negativity and a specific nonclassicality measure called quadrature coherence scale.