Zero-day Malicious Email Investigation and Detection Using Features with Deep-learning Approach

Sanouphab Phomkeona, Koji Okamura · Journal of Information Processing · 2020

Cyber hackers use email as a tool to trick, inject or drop malicious software into the recipient's device.Everyday users have to face off against, phishing or malicious emails and it would be a huge problem for whole organizations even if only one user clicked on a single link from this malicious email.The difficult issue is how to classify and detect those malicious emails from ordinary, especially spear phishing emails, which are designed for a particular target, or zero-day malicious emails that no one has ever found until now.In this paper, we introduce a way to classify and detect zero-day malicious emails by using deep-learning with data investigated from the email header and body itself, combined with dynamic analysis information as a group of features.Four different language email datasets can be used to train and test the system to simulate real-world diversity and zero-day malicious email attack situations.We succeeded in obtaining a satisfactory accuracy rate for detection results for both zero-day malicious email types and normal spam.

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