Coverage and connectivity aware critical target monitoring for wireless sensor networks: Novel NSGA‐II–based approach

Subash Harizan, Pratyay Kuila · International Journal of Communication Systems · 2020

Summary As sensor nodes have limited sensing and transmission capability, their efficient deployment takes an important role in proper monitoring of the critical targets in various applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The key issues that need to be taken care during deployment are the lesser number of deployed sensors, coverage of the targets, and connectivity between the sensor nodes. In this paper, we have proposed NSGA‐II with modified dominance to solve the node deployment problem with the aforementioned three conflicting objectives. The conventional domination method is modified for better performance of the NSGA‐II. An intelligent representation of chromosome is provided. Three conflicting objectives are derived to evaluate the chromosomes. Extensive simulation on the proposed algorithm and the statistical test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post hoc analysis are performed.

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