A Line Simplification Algorithm Considering Spatial Relations between Two Lines

Chengming Li, Guo Peipei, Yin Yong, WU Pengda, Teng Gu · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2017

Line element simplification has always been a hot research topic in the field of cartography generalization and expression. However, more existing line simplification algorithms aimed at single line rather than spatial relationship between linear elements. At the same time, there are some problems with classical algorithm, such as blunt performance(D-P algorithm), missing local extreme point and curve intersection(L-O algorithm). So, this paper puts forward a line simplification algorithm taking account of spatial relations between two lines. Line global simplification method(LGSM), vector displacement, area displacement and so on are proposed. Experiments are carried out on three kinds of line elements, such as contour lines, rivers and roads. The experiments' results show that the proposed algorithm can maintain the overall shape of the curve better and reduce the complexity of the curve effectively, the shape is more smooth and has a high position accuracy.

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