Semantic Features Based N-Best Rescoring Methods for Automatic Speech Recognition
Chang Liu, Pengyuan Zhang, Li Ta, Yonghong Yan · Applied Sciences · 2019
In this work, we aim to re-rank the n-best hypotheses of an automatic speech recognition system by punishing the sentences which have words that are semantically different from the context and rewarding the sentences where all words are in semantical harmony. To achieve this, we proposed a topic similarity score that measures the difference between topic distribution of words and the corresponding sentence. We also proposed another word-discourse score that quantifies the likeliness for a word to appear in the sentence by the inner production of word vector and discourse vector. Besides, we used the latent semantic marginal and a variation of log bi-linear model to get the sentence coordination score. In addition we introduce a fallibility weight, which assists the computation of the sentence semantically coordination score by instructing the model to pay more attention to the words that appear less in the hypotheses list and we show how to use the scores and the fallibility weight in hypotheses rescoring. None of the rescoring methods need extra parameters other than the semantic models. Experiments conducted on the Wall Street Journal corpus show that, by using the proposed word-discourse score on 50-dimension word embedding, we can achieve 0.29% and 0.51% absolute word error rate (WER) reductions on the two testsets.