Named Entity Recognition in Prehospital Trauma Care

Greg Silverman, Elizabeth A Lindemann, Geetanjali Rajamani, Raymond Finzel, Reed McEwan, Benjamin C. Knoll, Serguei Pakhomov, Genevieve B. Melton, Christopher James Tignanelli · Studies in health technology and informatics · 2019

Natural language processing (NLP) methods would improve outcomes in the area of prehospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) data collection and abstraction. This study evaluated off-the-shelf solutions for automating labelling of clinically relevant data from EMS reports. A qualitative approach for choosing the best possible ensemble of pretrained NLP systems was developed and validated along with a feature using word embeddings to test phrase synonymy. The ensemble showed increased performance over individual systems.

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