SOME CRITERIA OF A LEXICAL QUANTOR TYPOLOGY
V. D. Bialyk · 2019
Language Knowledge Evolution Criterion LQ as a verbalized quantum of the language knowledge is characterized by its dynamic development which is conditioned by the very language knowledge evolution itself and the dynamics of language changes.These transformations are reflected in a lexical neoquantor (LNQ) as a verbalized marker of new knowledge (added-on or modified).The study of various stages of LNQ development and its types results in the differentiation of these types as they transfer new knowledge about the surrounding reality in terms of lexical innovations.The main properties underlying this differentiation in the process of establishing LQ types are: linguistic nature, reproductivity, individual character, synchronous and dichronous diffusion, word-formative productivity, original disposability, contextual dependence, novelty of a lexical meaning, expressivity, and nominative optionality.These properties have been determined on the basis of the research done by such outstanding linguists as V. Zabotkina, Y. Zatsny, O. Zemskaya, E. Kubryakova, A. Levitsky, O. Lykov, O. Rebriy, M. Shanskiy and others. LQ-noncewords.At the stage of creating new knowledge about the surrounding world a speaker usually designates one of the elements of a certain sphere of his/her activity and, thus, renders a certain amount of knowledge about this very worldview segment.This LQ stage is known as the stage of forming a nonce-word, which is characterized by original disposability, non-normativity, and expressivity.The nonce-word usage may be considered as the moment of utmost strenuous activity of a human thinking process in relation to the adequate world perception 2 .Obviously, LNQ arises due to pragmatic reasons.There is a need to name something which is not reflected in the language and, thus, it does not have any equivalent in it.Therefore, there arises a speaker's intention to surprise the interlocutor or influence his/her feelings, emotions, and views.This accounts for individual characteristics of a personality being involved in the process of the LNQ formation.So, at the initial stage of new knowledge formation a neoquantor possesses the property of an individual characteristic.2 Бялик В.Д.Неологизмы, окказионализмы, реалии в оригинале и переводе романа В. Набокова "Лолита".Крымский Набоковский научный сборник.Симферополь : "Крымский архив", 2003.Вып. 3 : Проблемы синтеза в культуре, С. 15-23.Бялик В.Д.Проблеми диференціації оказіоналізмів та неологізмів.Мови у відкритому суспільстві : матеріали V регіональної наук.-практ.конф.(Чернігів, 24-25 верес.2004 р.) / М-во освіти і науки України, Чернігів.держ.пед.