An improved Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm for background representation

Ping Wang, Shaoxiong Dong · Journal of Physics Conference Series · 2019

Abstract Initializing a background frame for Gaussian Mixture Model requires no moving objects in the background scene. In this paper, in order to obtain an initial frame when there is a moving object in the background scene, filtering algorithm is used for background frame initialization. This paper proposes an improved method for updating Gaussian mixture models. In the initial stage of the GMM, the update rate of the mean and variance is taken as a larger value, so that the model mean and variance update speed becomes faster, and the model learning speed is accelerated; after training for a period of time with a large update rate, let The mean update rate is unchanged, and the variance update rate becomes smaller, so that the background model can be more stable.

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