Practical Fall Detection Algorithm based on Adaboost

Wenqiang Cai, Lishen Qiu, Wanyue Li, Jie Yu, Lirong Wang · 2019

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the fall detection, we proposed a fall detection algorithm based on Adaboost with single-layer decision tree under six-axis acceleration (three-axis acceleration, three-axis angular acceleration) time features. We set two thresholds for the resultant linear acceleration. When the value of the resultant linear acceleration is within these two thresholds, the algorithm of fall detection classifier is triggered. The fixed window is used to intercept the time waveform of the six-axis acceleration and extract the time features. We selected seven features with less computational complexity, and finally used these seven features to construct a fall detection model based on Adaboost with single-layer decision tree. Our algorithm can achieve 99.08% accuracy in the data set collected by ourselves, and has high specificity and sensitivity. The most critical point is that the algorithm proposed in this paper has a small computational cost and can be transplanted onto the embedded system, which is a practical and reliability fall detection method.

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