Membership Encoding for Deep Learning
Congzheng Song, Reza Shokri · 2020
Machine learning as a service (MLaaS), and algorithm marketplaces are on a rise. Data holders can easily train complex models on their data using third party provided learning codes. Training accurate ML models requires massive labeled data and advanced learning algorithms. The resulting models are considered as intellectual property of the model owners and their copyright should be protected. Also, MLaaS needs to be trusted not to embed secret information about the training data into the model, such that it could be later retrieved when the model is deployed.