Measurement Study Towards a Unified Firmware Updating Scheme for Legacy IoT Devices

Bing-Kai Hong, Jr‐Wei Huang, Tao Ban, Ryoichi Isawa, Shin‐Ming Cheng, Daisuke Inoue, Koji Nakao · 2019

This paper provides a measurement study on the IoT firmware. Based on a thorough review of the state of art of IoT firmware emulation and vulnerability scan tools and techniques, we propose a unified framework that could monitor the security status of users' IoT devices and keep the device firmware up to date to prevent malware infection. Towards this goal, we conduct a measurement study on an IoT firmware image set obtained from three major vendors. The result of the measurement study indicates that the market is in a pressing need of such a universal framework for improving the security situation of a mass of vulnerable IoT devices.

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