Opportunistic relaying for space-time coded cooperation with multiple antennas terminals
Behrouz Maham, Are Hjørungnes · 2009
We consider a wireless relay network with multiple antennas terminals over Rayleigh fading channels, and apply distributed space-time coding (DSTC) in amplify-and-forward (A&F) mode. It turns out that, combined with power allocation in the relays, A&F DSTC results in an opportunistic relaying scheme, in which the best relay is selected to retransmit the source's space-time coded signal. Next, assuming M-PSK or M-QAM modulations, we analyze the performance of the cooperative diversity wireless networks using A&F opportunistic relaying with the multiple-antennas source and destination. We first derive the probability density function (PDF) of the received SNR at the destination. Then, the PDF is used to determine the symbol error rate in Rayleigh fading channels. Then, we derived closed-form approximations for SER in high SNR scenario, from which we find the diversity order of system Rmin{Ns, Nd}, where R, Ns, and Nd are the number of the relays, the source antennas, and the destination antennas, respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed system obtain 2 dB gain in SNR over DSTC for BER 10-5, when R = 2, Ns= 2, Nd= 2.