Regularity versus Complexity in the Binary Representation of 3n

Eric Rowland · Complex Systems · 2009

We use the grid consisting of bits of 3 n to motivate the definition of 2-adic numbers.Specifically, we exhibit diagonal stripes in the bits of 3 2 n , which turn out to be the first in an infinite sequence of such structures.Our observations are explained by a 2-adic power series, providing some regularity among the disorder in the bits of powers of 3. Generally, the base-p representation of k p n has these features.

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