Contagious Sets in Expanders
Amin Coja‐Oghlan, Uriel Feige, Michael Krivelevich, Daniel Reichman · 2014
We consider the following activation process in undirected graphs: a vertex is active either if it belongs to a set of initially activated vertices or if at some point it has at least r active neighbors, where r > 1 is the activation threshold. A contagious set is a set whose activation results with the entire graph being active. Given a graph G, let m(G, r) be the minimal size of a contagious set. It is known that for every d-regular or nearly d-regular graph on n vertices, . We consider such graphs that additionally have expansion properties, parameterized by the spectral gap and/or the girth of the graphs. The general flavor of our results is that sufficiently strong expansion properties imply that (and more generally, . In addition, we demonstrate that rather weak assumptions on the girth and/or the spectral gap suffice in order to imply that . For example, we show this for graphs of girth at least 7, and for graphs with λ(G) < (1 − ε)d, provided the graph has no 4-cycles. Our results are algorithmic, entailing simple and effcient algorithms for selecting contagious sets.