MQ Challenge: Hardness Evaluation of Solving Multivariate Quadratic Problems.

Takanori Yasuda, Xavier Dahan, Yun-Ju Huang, Tsuyoshi Takagi, Kouichi Sakurai · 2015

Abstract. Multivariate Quadratic polynomial (MQ) problem serve as the basis of security for potentially post-quantum cryptosystems. The hardness of solving MQ problem depends on a number of parameters, most importantly the number of variables and the degree of the polynomials, as well as the number of equations, the size of the base eld etc. We investigate the relation among these parameters and the hardness of solving MQ problem, in order to construct hard instances of MQ problem. These instances are used to create a challenge, which may be helpful in determining appropriate parameters for multivariate public key cryptosystems, and stimulate further the research in solving MQ problem.

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