Guest Editorial Special Issue on Advanced Computational Technologies in Mobile Edge Computing for the Internet of Things
Jong Hyuk Park, Vincenzo Piuri, Hsiao‐Hwa Chen, Yi Feng Pan · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · 2019
Nowadays, for different purposes and contexts, we interact with a lot of different smart devices in our daily lives. Most of these devices are connected to the Internet and are therefore commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Mobile edge computing (MEC) has recently evolved as an emerging technique by moving the computing and storage resources from the cloud to the edge of the network. The MEC supports IoT devices to improve their efficiency and scalability; helps to reduce latency delay for real-time applications, bandwidth bottlenecks, and energy consumption; and delivers contextual information processing. MEC offers many features and capabilities, such as access to a multitude of network interface (from 4G and 5G to Wi-Fi), support for device mobility, device context, geo-location awareness, and geographical distribution. Such attributes can support the real-time processing requirements of the Internet of Everything application, such as patient care, disaster management and detection (e.g., earthquakes), and flood monitoring. However, to fully exploit the potential of MEC in the IoT applications, many challenges need to be addressed, such as issues related to IoT Big Data, effective management of data storage and computing, privacy and security concerns, and innovative and emerging communication paradigm (e.g., 5G), require new architectures, applications, and methods.