A categorical semantics of quantum protocols
Samson Abramsky, Bob Coecke · 2004
Particular focus in this paper is on quantum information protocols, which exploit quantum-mechanical effects in an essential way. The particular examples we shall use to illustrate our approach will be teleportation (Benett et al., 1993), logic-gate teleportation (Gottesman and Chuang,1999), and entanglement swapping (Zukowski et al., 1993). The ideas illustrated in these protocols form the basis for novel and potentially very important applications to secure and fault-tolerant communication and computation (2001,1999,2000).