On the maximal number of Pareto eigenvalues in a matrix of given order

Jean-Bernard Baillon, Alberto Seeger · Linear and Multilinear Algebra · 2019

How many Pareto eigenvalues can a matrix of prescribed order have? This question has been raised in a number of publications in the last two decades. Let cn be the maximal number of Pareto eigenvalues in a general matrix of order n. In this work, we show that c3=9 and improve the best known lower bounds for cn for intermediate values of n by 20–25%. We also study some recursive properties of the sequence {cn}n≥1.

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