HMMs for Unsupervised Vietnamese Word Segmentation

Ba-Long Bui, Thi-Trang Nguyen, Huu-Hoang Nguyen, Kiem-Hieu Nguyen · 2019

Word segmentation is an important problem in natural language processing. Most of previous works on Vietnamese word segmentation are supervised learning. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised method for Vietnamese word segmentation based on Hidden Markov Models. We naturally encode prior linguistic knowledge into model learning. In decoding, we propose an enhancement of Viterbi decoding algorithm with external token ordering statistics from Pointwise Mutual Information. Evaluation on benchmark datasets shows that the proposed method works reasonably well. Sourcecode is available at https://github.com/longbb/word_recognition

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