ThisIsCompetition at SemEval-2019 Task 9: BERT is unstable for out-of-domain samples

Cheoneum Park, Juae Kim, Hyeon-gu Lee, Reinald Kim Amplayo, Harksoo Kim, Jungyun Seo, Changki Lee · 2019

This paper describes our system, Joint Encoders for Stable Suggestion Inference (JESSI), for the SemEval 2019 Task 9: Suggestion Mining from Online Reviews and Forums.JESSI is a combination of two sentence encoders: (a) one using multiple pre-trained word embeddings learned from log-bilinear regression (GloVe) and translation (CoVe) models, and (b) one on top of word encodings from a pre-trained deep bidirectional transformer (BERT).We include a domain adversarial training module when training for outof-domain samples.Our experiments show that while BERT performs exceptionally well for in-domain samples, several runs of the model show that it is unstable for out-ofdomain samples.The problem is mitigated tremendously by (1) combining BERT with a non-BERT encoder, and (2) using an RNNbased classifier on top of BERT.Our final models obtained second place with 77.78% F-Score on Subtask A (i.e.in-domain) and achieved an F-Score of 79.59% on Subtask B (i.e.out-of-domain), even without using any additional external data.

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