Some results on deep holes of generalized projective Reed-Solomon codes
Xiaofan Xu, Yongchao Xu · AIMS Mathematics · 2019
Let $l\ge 1$ be an integer and $a_1, \ldots, a_l$ be arbitrarily given $l$ distinct elements of the finite field ${\bf F}_q$ of $q$ elements with the odd prime number $p$ as its characteristic. Let $D = {\bf F}_q\backslash\{a_1, \ldots, a_l\}$ and $k$ be an integer such that $2\le k\le q-l-1$. For any $f(x)\in {\bf F}_q[x]$, we let $f(D) = (f(y_1), \ldots, f(y_{q-l}))$ if $D = \{y_1, ..., y_{q-l}\}$ and $c_{k-1}(f(x))$ be the coefficient of $x^{k-1}$ of $f(x)$. In this paper, by using Dür's theorem on the relation between the covering radius and minimum distance of the generalized projective Reed-Solomon code ${\rm GPRS}_q(D, k)$, we show that if $u(x)\in {\bf F}_q[x]$ with $\deg u(x) = k$, then the received word $(u(D), c_{k-1}(u(x)))$ is a deep hole of ${\rm GPRS}_q(D, k)$ if and only if $\sum\limits_{y\in I}y e 0$ for any subset $I\subseteq D$ with $\#(I) = k$. We show also that if $j$ is an integer with $1\leq j\leq l$ and $u_j(x): = \lambda_j(x-a_j)^{q-2}+ u_j x^{k-1}+f_{\leq k-2}^{(j)}(x)$ with $\lambda_j\in {\bf F}_q^*$, $ u_j\in {\bf F}_q$ and $f_{\leq{k-2}}^{(j)}(x)\in{\bf F}_q[x]$ being a polynomial of degree at most $k-2$, then $(u_j(D), c_{k-1}(u_j(x)))$ is a deep hole of ${\rm GPRS}_q(D, k)$ if and only if $\binom{q-2}{k-1}(-a_j)^{q-1-k}\prod\limits_{y\in I}(a_j-y)+e e 0$ for any subset $I\subseteq D$ with $\#(I) = k$, where $e$ is the identity of ${\bf F}_q^*$. Furthermore, $(u({\bf F}_q^*), c_{k-1}(u(x)))$ is not a deep hole of the primitive projective Reed-Solomon code ${\rm PPRS}_q({\bf F}_q^*, k)$ if $\deg u(x) = k$, and $(u({\bf F}_q^*), \delta)$ is a deep hole of ${\rm PPRS}_q({\bf F}_q^*, k)$ if $u(x) = \lambda x^{q-2}+\delta x^{k-1}+f_{\leq{k-2}}(x)$ with $\lambda\in {\bf F}_q^*$ and $\delta\in {\bf F}_q$.