Quantum Communication with Time-Bin Encoded Microwave Photons
P. Kurpiers, M. Pechal, B. Royer, P. Magnard, T. Walter, J. Heinsoo, Y. Salathé, A. Akin, S. Storz, J.-C. Besse, S. Gasparinetti, A. Blais, A. Wallraff · Physical Review Applied · 2019
One of the most promising ways to transfer quantum information between superconducting qubits is with microwave photons. Enhancing direct quantum channels by time-bin encoding techniques, which map qubit states to single-photon states emitted at different times, allows the detection of photon-loss errors, and thus heralded quantum communication is possible. The authors realize and experimentally benchmark an error-detection scheme that allows them to select only experimental runs in which the photon state was transmitted successfully, yielding significantly improved fidelity of the transfer in this post-selected setting.