Enhanced Intra Prediction with Recurrent Neural Network in Video Coding

Yueyu Hu, Wenhan Yang, Sifeng Xia, Wen-Huang Cheng, Jiaying Liu · 2018

Intra prediction is one of the important parts in video/image codec. With intra prediction mechanism, spatial redundancy can be largely removed for further bit saving. However, current state-of-the-art intra prediction method does not produce satisfactory prediction result due to its limits in reference samples and modeling ability. To enhance the intra prediction in HEVC, in this paper, a deep neural network featuring spatial RNN, which models the spatial dependency of pixels as sequential dynamics, is proposed to generate better prediction signals. Experimental results show improvement in BD-Rate for the proposed method compared with the original HEVC prediction scheme.

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