Weighted Persistent Homology Sums of Random \v{C}ech Complexes
Benjamin Schweinhart · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2018
We study the asymptotic behavior of random variables of the form \begin{equation*} E_{\alpha}^i\left(x_1,\ldots,x_n\right)=\sum_{\left(b,d\right)\in \mathit{PH}_i\left(x_1,\ldots,x_n\right)} \left(d-b\right)^{\alpha} \end{equation*} where $\left\{x_j\right\}_{j\in\mathbb{N}}$ are i.i.d. samples from a probability measure on a triangulable metric space, and $\textit{PH}_i\left(x_1,\ldots,x_n\right)$ denotes the $i$-dimensional reduced persistent homology of the \v{C}ech complex of $\left\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\right\}.$ These quantities are a higher-dimensional generalization of the $\alpha$-weighted sum of a minimal spanning tree; we seek to prove analogues of the theorems of Steele (1988) and Aldous and Steele (1992) in this context. As a special case of our main theorem, we show that if $\left\{x_j\right\}_{j\in\mathbb{N}}$ are distributed independently and uniformly on the $m$-dimensional Euclidean sphere, $\alpha<m,$ and $0\leq i