Impossibility of cloning of quantum coherence

Dhrumil Patel, Subhasree Patro, Chiranjeevi Vanarasa, Indranil Chakrabarty, Arun Kumar Pati · Physical Review A · 2021

It is well known that it is impossible to clone an arbitrary quantum state. However, this inability does not lead directly to no cloning of quantum coherence. Here, in this article, we show that it is impossible to clone the coherence of an arbitrary quantum state. In particular, with an ancillary system as machine state, we show that it is impossible to clone the coherence of states whose coherence is greater than the coherence of the known states on which the transformations are defined. Also, we characterize the class of states for which coherence cloning will be possible for a given choice of machine. Furthermore, we find the maximum range of states whose coherence can be cloned perfectly. The impossibility proof also holds when we do not include machine states. Lastly, we generalize the impossibility of cloning of coherence in terms of dimension of the quantum state and coherence measure taken into consideration.

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