Spectrum Sensing Based on Combined Eigenvalue and Eigenvector Through Blind Learning

Guo Chen, Ming Jin, Qinghua Guo, Youming Li · IEEE Communications Letters · 2018

This letter focuses on exploiting both eigenvalues and eigenvectors for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. First, we design a blind learning algorithm for obtaining the prior knowledge of the maximum eigenvalue of noises and the leading eigenvector of primary signals by using historical sensing data. Then, we propose a new detector for spectrum sensing by exploiting both the maximum eigenvalue and the leading eigenvector. A theoretical expression for the decision threshold of the proposed detector is derived. Numerical results are provided to validate the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed detector.

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