Hierarchical-environment-assisted non-Markovian speedup dynamics control

Kai Dong Xu, Ying-Jie Zhang, Yun‐Jie Xia, Zai-Kun Wang, Heng Fan · Physical Review A · 2018

We investigate the qubit in the hierarchical environment where the first layer is just one lossy cavity while the second layer is the $N$-coupled lossy cavities. In the weak-coupling regime between the qubit and the first-layer environment, the dynamics crossovers from Markovian to non-Markovian and from no-speedup to speedup can be realized by controlling the hierarchical environment. We find that the coupling strength between two nearest-neighbor cavities and the number of cavities in the second-layer environment have the opposite effect on the non-Markovian dynamics and speedup evolution of the qubit. However, in the case of strong coupling between the qubit and the first-layer environment, we can be surprised to find that, compared with the original non-Markovian dynamics, the added second-layer environment cannot play a beneficial role on the speedup of the dynamics of the system. In addition, a phenomenon can be noticed that the complete opposite role of the coupling strength between two nearest-neighbor cavities (the number of cavities) in the second-layer environment in the above weak- and strong-coupling regimes.

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