Energy‐efficient radio resource allocation in software‐defined wireless sensor networks

Yueyue Zhang, Yaping Zhu, Feng Yan, Weiwei Xia, Lianfeng Shen · IET Communications · 2017

The software‐defined wireless sensor networks (SDWSNs) have been proposed recently to solve the energy limitation of sensor nodes and extend the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks by fast node reconstruction and dynamical resource allocation. In this study, the authors investigate an energy‐efficient resource allocation algorithm in SDWSNs, in which radio resource allocation could be handled at central controllers with powerful storage and computation capacity. In this algorithm, the authors formulate an optimisation problem to minimise the energy consumption, under the individual constraint of quality of service. Then, the initial optimisation problem is transformed using semidefinite relaxation, to achieve centralised adaptive bandwidth and power allocation (CABPA). Additionally, two special cases are derived to reveal the performance of the CABPA. Furthermore, an OpenFlow‐based scheme is proposed for information exchanging and updating to realise the centralised resource allocation. Meanwhile, a distributed scheme with limited information about the whole network is developed to serve as a performance benchmark for the CABPA in the SDWSN. Finally, the simulation results reveal that the proposed CABPA performs better than the other algorithms, and it balances the power and bandwidth utilisation.

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