Silicon photonic entangled photon-pair and heralded single photon generation with CAR > 12,000 and g^(2)(0) < 0006

Chaoxuan Ma, Xiaoxi Wang, Vikas Anant, Andrew D. Beyer, Matthew D. Shaw, Shayan Mookherjea · Optics Express · 2017

We report measurements of time-frequency entangled photon pairs and heralded single photons at 1550~nm wavelengths generated using a microring resonator pumped optically by a diode laser. Along with a high spectral brightness of pair generation, the conventional metrics used to describe performance, such as Coincidences-to-Accidentals Ratio (CAR), conditional self-correlation [$g^{(2)}(0)$], two-photon energy-time {F}ranson interferometric visibility etc. are shown to reach a high-performance regime not yet achieved by silicon photonics, and attained previously only by crystal, glass and fiber-based pair-generation devices.

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