Continuous-Variable Triple-Photon States Quantum Entanglement

E. A. Rojas González, Adrien Borne, Benoı̂t Boulanger, Juan Ariel Levenson, Kamel Bencheikh · Physical Review Letters · 2018

We investigate the quantum entanglement of the three modes associated with the three-photon states obtained by triple-photon generation in a phase-matched third-order nonlinear optical interaction. Although the second-order processes have been extensively dealt with, there is no direct analogy between the second and third-order mechanisms. We show, for example, the absence of quantum entanglement between the quadratures of the three modes in the case of spontaneous parametric triple-photon generation. However, we show robust, seeding-dependent, genuine triple-photon entanglement in the fully seeded case.

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