Image Retrieval in Spatial and Temporal Domains With a Quadrant Detector

Ming-Jie Sun, Wen Chen, Tengfei Liu, Lijing Li · IEEE photonics journal · 2017

To retrieve anNpixel image of a scene, conventional digital cameras record the information using anNpixelated detector with one measurement, while single-pixel imaging achieves it by sampling the image in a particular basis and recording the light intensities ofNtemporal measurements with a single-pixel detector. Besides these two schemes, it is also possible to obtain the same spatial information with anXpixels detector andN/Xmeasurements, where the pressure of information retrieval is distributed to both spatial and temporal domains, rather than condensed in one domain. In this paper, we investigate this possibility and present a 4-pixels imaging scheme, which retrieves an image partially in spatial domain and partially in temporal domain, by adopting a quadrant detector to a single-pixel imaging system. While yielding images with equal quality, the proof-of-principle system we built is four times faster than a standard single-pixel imaging system, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Our work exploits the flexibility of space-time information retrieval and can be useful for applications where comprise between spatial and temporal domains is needed.

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