End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution
Kenton Lee, Luheng He, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer · 2017
We introduce the first end-to-end coreference resolution model and show that it significantly outperforms all previous work without using a syntactic parser or handengineered mention detector.The key idea is to directly consider all spans in a document as potential mentions and learn distributions over possible antecedents for each.The model computes span embeddings that combine context-dependent boundary representations with a headfinding attention mechanism.It is trained to maximize the marginal likelihood of gold antecedent spans from coreference clusters and is factored to enable aggressive pruning of potential mentions.Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, with a gain of 1.5 F1 on the OntoNotes benchmark and by 3.1 F1 using a 5-model ensemble, despite the fact that this is the first approach to be successfully trained with no external resources.