Recurrent neural networks and exponential PAA for virtual marine sensors
Stefan Oehmcke, Oliver Zielinski, Oliver Krämer · 2017
Virtual sensors are getting more and more important as replacement and quality control tool for expensive and fragile hardware sensors. We introduce a virtual sensor application with marine sensor data from two data sources. The virtual sensor models are built upon recurrent neural networks (RNNs). To take full advantage of past data, we employ the time dimensionality reduction method piecewise approximate aggregation (PAA). We present an extension of this method, called exponential PAA (ExPAA) that pulls finer details from recent values, but preserves less exact information about the past. Experimental results demonstrate that RNNs benefit from this extension and confirm the stability and usability of our virtual sensor models over a five-month period of multivariate marine time series data.