On the Relation Between SIM and IND-RoR Security Models for PAKEs

José Becerra, Vincenzo Iovino, Dimiter Ostrev, Marjan Škrobot · 2017

Security models for PAKE protocols aim to capture the desired security properties that such protocols must satisfy when executed in the presence of an active adversary. They are usually classified into i) indistinguishability-based (IND-based) or ii) simulation-based (SIM-based). The relation between these two security notions is unclear and mentioned as a gap in the literature. In this work, we prove that the SIM-based model of Boyko, Mackenzie and Patel [EUROCRYPT00] and the IND-based model of Abdalla, Fouque and Pointcheval are equivalent, in the sense that a protocol proven secure in one model is also secure in the other model.

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