Regularizing AdaBoost with validation sets of increasing size

Dirk W.J. Meijer, David M. J. Tax · 2016

AdaBoost is an iterative algorithm to construct classifier ensembles. It quickly achieves high accuracy by focusing on objects that are difficult to classify. Because of this, AdaBoost tends to overfit when subjected to noisy datasets. We observe that this can be partially prevented with the use of validation sets, taken from the same noisy training set. But using less than the full dataset for training hurts the performance of the final classifier ensemble. We introduce ValidBoost, a regularization of AdaBoost that takes validation sets from the dataset, increasing in size with each iteration. ValidBoost achieves performance similar to AdaBoost on noise-free datasets and improved performance on noisy datasets, as it performs similar at first, but does not start to overfit when AdaBoost does.

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