Ontology of technology : Mobile technology in the Kathmandu valley
Tuukka Terho · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · 2013
In contemporary times, modern communication technologies connect enormous amounts of different people from different cultures together. Yet, for all these different people to be able to utilize these technologies requires that they also share some kind a common understanding of them. Consequently, the purpose of this thesis is to study how a shared understanding of a technology is constructed and maintained among people who might otherwise have very different worldviews. It answers to this question through an ethnographic fieldwork which focuses on how the culturally very heterogeneous people of the Kathmandu valley are unified through mobile technology into a connected communication network. To analyse how the common understanding of mobile technology is achieved it conducts a comparison. It compares mobile technology to other different methods of establishing social unity in the Kathmandu valley described by anthropological studies of its cultural forms. By contrasting and comparing these different practices it elicits how the construction of a common understanding concerning mobile technology requires some ontological presuppositions concerning reality in general. Yet, analysis of the presupposed truths that are used to establish technological unity raises a theoretical and methodological problem. This problem is that the ontological truths concerning reality that connect the users of mobile technology together are similar to those which are often used as the basis of social scientific research. To solve this problem this thesis utilizes a method of science and technology studies known as actor-network theory. Consequently, by utilizing actor-network theory it constructs a method which enables to give an ontological description of mobile technology.